Electromagnetic scattering by a perfectly conducting half-plane in a conductive half-space     

M. Poddar 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1981,119(5):1024-1036

FollowingDmitriev (1960) a rigorous theoretical solution for the problem of scattering by a perfectly conducting inclined half-plane buried in a uniform conductive half-space has been obtained for plane wave excitation. The resultant integral equation for the Laplace transform of scattering current in the half-plane is solved numerically by the method of successive approximation. The scattered fields at the surface of the half-space are found by integrating the half-space Green's function over the transform of the scattering current.The effects of depth of burial and inclination, of the half-plane on the scattered fields are studied in detail. An increase in the depth of burial leads to attenuation of the fields. Inclination introduces asymmetry in the field profiles beside affecting its magnitude. Depth of exploration is greater for quadrature component. An interpretation scheme based on a phasor diagram is presented for the VLF-EM method of exploration for rich vein deposits in a conductive terrain.List of symbols x, y, z Space co-ordinates - Half-space conductivity - ₀ Free-space permeability - Excitation frequency (angular) - T Time - h Depth of the half-plane - a Inclination of the half-plane - E _x x-Directed total electric field - E _x ^p x-Directed primary electric field - E _xo ^p x-Directed primary electric field atz=0 directly over the half-plane - H _y y-Component of total magnetic field - H _y ^p y-Component of primary magnetic field - H _y0 ^p y-Component of primary magnetic field atz=0 directly over the half-plane - H _z z-Component of total magnetic field - H _z ^p z-Component of primary magnetic field - J _x Surface density ofx-directed scattering current - G Green's function - k ₀,K Wave numbers - u,u ₀,u ₁,u ₂ Functions - Space co-ordinate - s Variable in transform domain - Variable of integration - Normalized scattering current - Laplace transform of - N Normalized - , ₀, ₁, ₂ Functions - t Variable of integration - Skin depth - H Total magnetic field - H ^p Primary magnetic field - H ₀ ^p Primary magnetic field atz=0 directly over the half-plane - M,Q,R,S,U,V Functions - N ₁,N ₂ Functions  相似文献   

湖南江东湾金锑矿床韧性剪切带控矿特征及找矿前景     

吴迎春  袁卫  陈庆 《华南地质与矿产》2004,(2):15-20

位于雪峰弧形构造中段的江东湾金锑矿床，其空间定位和矿体展布受黔阳一溆浦韧性剪切带控制，矿区内岩石剪切变形特征明显。印支期韧性剪切变形不仅形成了导矿通道和容矿空间，更重要的是促使成矿物质活化迁移，并在适当的部位沉淀成矿；燕山期叠加的脆性变形使金锑矿进一步富集。总结了该类矿床的找矿标志，认为该区金锑矿找矿应依托韧性剪切带来开展。  相似文献   

渣滓溪锑矿带地质特征及控矿因素与找矿     

鲍振襄  鲍珏敏 《城市地质》1998,10(1):11-16

对渣滓溪锑矿带地质地球化学特征研究表明,矿床赋存于元古代火山—沉积岩系中,赋矿地层具有成矿元素高含量、高离散和双峰态分布特征。成矿严格受断裂构造控制,矿脉成群、成组、带状分布,侧伏延深,属中低温热液充填脉状锑矿床。考虑到湖南锑矿找矿现状,该类型矿床应引起重视。  相似文献   

一种事件沉积的标志——陆相流水波痕   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡雄飞  顾延生  李长安 《沉积与特提斯地质》1998,18(4):44-48

本文从现代洪水事件作用可以形成大片不对称流水波痕入手,“将今论古”,发现古代地层剖面中也有大量水下至水上的沉积旋回序列,每个旋回单元与下伏岩层为突变接触。水下沉积环境富含不对称流水波痕,水上则为富含泥裂,它们系为洪水事件沉积产物。这些洪水事件具有不同的规模和级别,在地学上具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Bayesian and multivariate methods applied to favorability quantification in Recôncavo Basin and Ribeira Belt, Brazil     

Sidnei Pires Rostirolla  Paulo César Soares  Hung Kiang Chang 《Natural Resources Research》1998,7(1):7-24

A methology to define favorable areas in petroleum and mineral exploration is applied, which consists in weighting the exploratory variables, in order to characterize their importance as exploration guides. The exploration data are spatially integrated in the selected area to establish the association between variables and deposits, and the relationships among distribution, topology, and indicator pattern of all variables. Two methods of statistical analysis were compared. The first one is the Weights of Evidence Modeling, a conditional probability approach (Agterberg, 1989a), and the second one is the Principal Components Analysis (Pan, 1993). In the conditional method, the favorability estimation is based on the probability of deposit and variable joint occurrence, with the weights being defined as natural logarithms of likelihood ratios. In the multivariate analysis, the cells which contain deposits are selected as control cells and the weights are determined by eigendecomposition, being represented by the coefficients of the eigenvector related to the system’s largest eigenvalue. The two techniques of weighting and complementary procedures were tested on two case studies: 1. Recôncavo Basin, Northeast Brazil (for Petroleum) and 2. Itaiacoca Formation of Ribeira Belt, Southeast Brazil (for Pb-Zn Mississippi Valley Type deposits). The applied methdology proved to be easy to use and of great assistance to predict the favorability in large areas, particularly in the initial phase of exploration programs.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地东缘中生代延长组浊流沉积的发现与意义   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12  

李祯  温显端 《现代地质》1995,9(1):99-107,T002

作者在鄂尔多斯盆地东缘发现了一套典型的浊积岩系．在露头剖面上连续发育的厚约２０ｍ的浊流沉积可划分为６４个鲍玛层序，既广泛发育有代表浊流沉积特征的递交砂和多种底痕构造，又有Ｔａ—Ｔｅ都发育的典型层序，在层序组合上呈周期性变化。浊流沉积形成于晚三叠世，其上被下侏罗统富县组和中侏罗统延安组所覆，与邻区对比，其间缺少一套三角洲前缘及三角洲平原沉积．表明印支运动使鄂尔多斯盆地抬升造成差异剥蚀和在深水－半深水湖盆条件下与三角洲发育有关的浊流沉积类型出现的广泛性．  相似文献   

根据综合物探信息初探鄂东南地区的深部找矿问题     

刘先洲  李大明 《地球科学》1987,(1)

本文根据鄂东南地区的成矿规律和矿床特征,着重讨论了几个已知矿区深部矿体与综合物探信息之间的关系;通过部分野外工作和大量的计算,对区内阳新岩体西北端进行了深部成矿预测;并指出了在深部找矿过程中应注意的几个问题。  相似文献   

航空摄影负片密度检测系统的研究与实现     

刘俊怡  方圣辉  王瑞幺 《测绘信息与工程》2005,30(6):12-13

利用了计算机系统的优势,改进了航空摄影负片的密度检测方法,实现了航空摄影负片密度检测系统,实验证明了该系统的可行性和实用性。  相似文献   

人类牙齿表面痕迹与人类生存适应及行为特征——湖北郧西黄龙洞更新世晚期人类牙齿使用痕迹   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘武  武仙竹  吴秀杰  裴树文 《第四纪研究》2008,28(6):1014-1022

人类为获取食物和满足其他需求而使用牙齿从事的各类非咀嚼性活动在牙齿表面形成使用痕迹。牙齿使用痕迹与古人类的行为特征关系密切,记录了丰富的古人类生存环境、食物构成、获取食物的方式、行为模式及生活习俗等方面的信息。对黄龙洞更新世晚期人类牙齿的观察发现:黄龙洞人类前部牙齿表面具有釉质破损与崩裂、齿冠唇面破损、齿间邻接面沟3种类型的使用痕迹。根据这些牙齿使用痕迹的分布和表现特点,推测生活在黄龙洞的更新世晚期人类经常使用前部牙齿从事啃咬、叼衔、或剥离坚韧的食物或非食物物品等活动,并可能将前部牙齿作为工具使用;齿间邻接面沟提示当时人类经常从事剔牙活动。结合已经在黄龙洞发现的其他人类活动证据,我们认为当时人类可能从事狩猎活动,食物构成中包含有较多的肉类及粗纤维植物。  相似文献   

一种基于带通滤波的机场跑道提取方法     

于海洋  卢小平  甘甫平  马守臣 《测绘科学》2009,34(6)

作为重要战略目标的机场跑道是一种重要的遥感图像提取目标。高分辨率遥感图像中机场跑道等地物人工标志线清晰可辨,可作为一种重要的地物提取标志。在建立机场跑道模型的基础上,提出了一种基于带通滤波的提取机场跑道人工标志线的算法,并建立了机场主跑道提取的技术流程。该流程包括非植被区提取、数学形态学处理、带通滤波、Douglas-Peucker平滑算法以及平行线对模型的建立等。利用该算法对6处机场进行了试验,结果表明该算法提取准确可靠。  相似文献